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US Treasury yields moved higher led by the 2Y up 5bp as markets expect rates to remain higher for longer. The 10Y breached 4.21% for the first time since November, before closing at 4.19%. US 10Y real yields (Term of the Day, explained below) climbed to 1.84%, a level not seen since 2009 (see chart below), on expectations of interest rates remaining higher than inflation for longer.
The dollar strengthened against major currencies after rallying about 3% over the past month. US IG credit spreads were tighter by 0.3bp and HY CDS spreads tightened by 2.8bp. The S&P and Nasdaq were higher by ~0.6% and ~1%, respectively.
European equity markets ended mixed. In credit markets, European main CDS spreads were 0.5bp wider and Crossover CDS widened 1.4bp. Asia ex-Japan CDS spreads widened 8.2bp. Asian equity markets have opened mixed this morning.
Real yields refer to the yields or returns on a financial instrument after accounting for inflation. It is approximately calculated by deducting the annual inflation rate from the nominal yields or returns. In an inflationary environment, the purchasing power of every dollar invested reduces by the annual inflation rate. This is why investors consider real yields to be an important metric since it indicates a more “real” indication of return compared to nominal yields.
US 10Y real yields are at a 14-year high currently at 1.84%.
On US 10Y real yields at 14 year high
Ian Lyngen, head of US rates strategy at BMO Capital Markets
“From an economic perspective, the longer inflation-adjusted borrowing costs stay this high, the more material the fallout will be on both corporate and consumer behavior.”
On the biggest treasury ETF exodus since the 2020 meltdown
Winnie Cisar, global head of credit strategy at CreditSights
“With more supply on the way as the government contends with mounting deficits, it’s possible that investors are freeing up cash and pulling out of products such as TLT. It could also be a delayed reaction/acceptance of the bearish yield view that got amped up after the combo of Fitch downgrade, higher-than-expected UST refunding and BoJ announcements”
Katherine Lei, analyst at J.P.Morgan
“Unlike banks, which have holding power and are able to roll over credit to wait for an eventual resolution, alternative financing channels such as trusts may default once trust investors are unwilling to roll over the products”
On China’s Key Bond Yields slide
Rodrigo Catril, currency strategist at National Australia Bank
“It was a big move by the PBOC and for the yuan and the question from here is whether the growth and stimulatory aspect from lower rates outweighs the headwinds from wider US-China rate spreads. The PBOC move leaves the yuan more exposed to movement in US Treasury yields.”
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