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Oman was upgraded to IG status of BBB- from BB+ by Fitch. The upgrade reflects sustained improvement in public finances, stronger external balance sheets, and growing confidence in the country’s commitment to fiscal discipline even in lower oil-price environments. Oman has sharply reduced government debt to 36% of GDP in 2025, down from 68% in 2020, and Fitch expects budget deficits to remain modest at around 1% of GDP in 2026-27. A new medium-term fiscal plan in 2026 is expected to further anchor prudence. While hydrocarbon dependence remains high, reforms continue, including improved tax administration and future introduction of personal income tax (from 2028), they noted. Fitch added that Oman’s external position has strengthened significantly, with the country turning from a 31% net debtor in 2021 to a 2% net creditor in 2024, supported by debt repayment and SOE deleveraging. External resilience is strengthened by Oman’s Petroleum Reserve Fund, which holds close to $4.1bn as of November, and the OIA’s future generations fund with $21bn invested abroad.
Oman’s dollar bonds traded stable with its 6% 2029s at 105.3, yielding 4.4%.


