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El Salvador has reached a $1.4bn 40-month loan agreement with the IMF after four years of negotiations. This delay in the agreement was partly due to the country’s adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender. The program aims to improve the nation’s fiscal balance, reduce its debt-to-GDP ratio, and address short-term debt obligations. The IMF recognized the government’s progress in economic growth, inflation control, and fiscal management. President Nayib Bukele’s Bitcoin initiative in 2021 initially strained relations with the IMF, leading to credit downgrades and investor concerns. However, the deal includes key concessions, such as making Bitcoin acceptance voluntary for the private sector and scaling down the government’s involvement with the Chivo digital wallet. The government has also implemented measures like debt buybacks and pension restructuring improving investor confidence. Despite challenges, El Salvador has shown progress in managing its economy and debt, that includes new debt issuance and its successful the debt-for-nature swap contributing to fiscal stability.
Its dollar bonds traded stable with its 6.375% 2027s at 99.33, yielding 6.72%.
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